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Air pollution affects food security in China: taking ozone as an example

Zhaozhong FENG,Xuejun LIU,Fusuo ZHANG

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 152-158 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015067

Abstract: Air pollution is becoming an increasingly important environmental concern due to its visible negative impact on human health. However, air pollution also affects agricultural crops or food security directly or indirectly, which has not so far received sufficient attention. In this overview, we take ozone (O ) as an example to analyze the principles and extent of the impact of air pollution on food security in China based on a review of the literature. Current O pollution shows a clear negative impact on food security, causing around a 10% yield decrease for major cereal crops according to a large number of field studies around the world. The mean yield decrease of winter wheat is predicted to be up to 20% in China, based on the projection of future ground-level O concentration in 2020, if no pollution control measures are implemented. Strict mitigation of NO and VOC (two major precursors of O ) emissions is crucial for reducing the negative impacts of ground-level O on food security. Breeding new crop cultivars with tolerance to high ground-level O should receive serious consideration in future research programs. In addition, integrated soil-crop system management will be an important option to mitigate the negative effects of elevated ground-level O on cereal crop production and food quality.

Keywords： air pollution     ozone damage     anthropogenic activity     crop production     mitigation of reactive N emission    

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Concentrations of anthropogenic Pt and Pd in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China

WANG Xuesong, SUN Cheng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 475-479 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0071-3

Abstract: The potential accumulation of platinum group elements (PGE) in the environment from automobile catalysts is high in urban areas, with the major sinks being roadside soils. Therefore, this investigation presented the detailed study on characterized concentrations of Pt and Pd and their enrichment ratios in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China in March 2003. Data from 21 roadside topsoil samples analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) illustrated that the medians of concentrations of Pt and Pd were 2.9 and 2.8 ng/g, respectively. Hierarchical clustering analysis indicated that Pt and Pd were mainly from traffic emissions. Compared to unpolluted soils, computation of Pt and Pd enrichment ratios suggested that the Xuzhou roadside soils had average enrichment factors of 3.53 for Pt (in range of 1.22–5.73) and of 3.37 for Pd (in range of 1.35–4.46). Lower Pt/Pd ratios (in range of 0.35–2.86) in relation to similar studies in other countries were observed, which might be due to the different Pt/Pd ratios in Chinese automobile catalytic converters. Moreover, fine fraction (<250 ?m) contained higher concentrations of Pt and Pd compared to the coarse fraction (250–500 ?m).

Keywords： platinum     detailed     different     Hierarchical     automobile catalytic    

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Win-Win: Anthropogenic circularity for metal criticality and carbon neutrality

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1623-2

Abstract:

● Anthropogenic circularity science is an emerging interdisciplinary

Keywords： Anthropogenic circularity     Material flow analysis     Criticality     Carbon neutrality     Solid waste     Circular    

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Chemical speciation and anthropogenic sources of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during summer

LU Sihua, LIU Ying, SHAO Min, HUANG Shan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 147-152 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0026-0

Abstract: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured at six sites in Beijing in August, 2004. Up to 148 VOC species, including C to C alkanes, C to C alkenes, C to C aromatics, and halogenated hydrocarbons, were quantified. Although the concentrations differed at the sites, the chemical compositions were similar, except for the Tongzhou site where aromatics were significantly high in the air. Based on the source profiles measured from previous studies, the source apportionment of ambient VOCs was preformed by deploying the chemical mass balance (CMB) model. The results show that urban VOCs are predominant from mobile source emissions, which contribute more than 50% of the VOCs (in mass concentrations) to ambient air at most sites. Other important sources are gasoline evaporation, painting, and solvents. The exception is at the Tongzhou site where vehicle exhaust, painting, and solvents have about equal contribution, around 35% of the ambient VOC concentration. As the receptor model is not valid for deriving the sources of reactive species, such as isoprene and 1,3-butadiene, other methodologies need to be further explored.

Keywords： Beijing     exception     gasoline evaporation     August     exhaust    

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Impact of anthropogenic heat emissions on meteorological parameters and air quality in Beijing using

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1478-3

Abstract:

The Large scale Urban Consumption of energ Y model was updated and coupled with WRF.

Keywords： Anthropogenic heat emissions     LUCY     High-resolution     Meteorological parameters     Air quality    

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Trends of chemical speciation profiles of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds emissions in China

Wei WEI, Shuxiao WANG, Jiming HAO, Shuiyuan CHENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 27-41 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0461-4

Abstract: This study estimates the detailed chemical profiles of China’s anthropogenic volatile organic compoundsThe chemical profiles of VOCs for seven activity sectors are calculated, based on which the Photochemical

Keywords： volatile organic compounds (VOCs)     chemical speciation     ozone formation     Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)     China    

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IDEEA activity monitor: validity of activity recognition for lying, reclining, sitting and standing

Yuyu Jiang, Janet L. Larson

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 126-131 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0236-0

Abstract: Most instruments measure physical activity and are not validated as measures of sedentary behavior.

Keywords： IDEEA     activity monitor     sedentary behavior    

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Production of pectic extracts from sugar beet pulp with antiproliferative activity on a breast cancer

Jacqueline CONCHA, Caroline WEINSTEIN, María Elvira Zú?IGA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 482-489 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1342-5

Abstract: The pectic extract was examined for its antiproliferative activity on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell lineof 12.5–25 mg/mL the pectic extract killed 80.6% of the cells, exhibiting a higher antiproliferative activity

Keywords： pectic extracts     antiproliferative activity     breast cancer     enzymatic treatment    

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Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0013-5

Abstract: Oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of the activated sludge (AS) was determined to indicate the changes of AS activityMore significantly, the AS activity stimulated by ultrasound could last 24 h after sonication, and theAS activity achieved its peak value within 8 h after sonication, or nearly 100% higher than the initial

Keywords： sonication     irradiation     kHz     treatment efficiency     AS activity    

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preparation of Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins composites and their photocatalytic activity and recyclability

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 7,   Pages 906-917 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2273-9

Abstract: In this work, a facile strategy was proposed to enhance the photocatalytic activity and recovery performance

Keywords： Ag@AgCl     biological veins     photocatalytic activity     recyclability    

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Effect of 2-butenal manufacture wastewater to methanogenic activity and microbial community

Guangqing Song, Hongbo Xi, Xiumei Sun, Yudong Song, Yuexi Zhou

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1056-5

Abstract:

The inhibition ratio sharply increased with the increasing COD.

The absorbance of UV-vis at 420 nm showed a linear correlation with the SMA.

The molecular structure of EPS has changed when COD was 9585 mg/L.

Illumina Miseq sequencing was employed to reveal the microbial composition.

Keywords： 2-butenal manufacture wastewater     Methanogenic activity     Specific methanogenic activity (SMA)     Extracellular    

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Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

Dong Wang, Min Tian, Guanglin Cui, Dao Wen Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 319-323 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0553-4

Abstract: revealed that the patient presented type I antithrombin deficiency combined with decreased protein C activityThis study demonstrates that the combination of antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity

Keywords： antithrombin deficiency     protein C activity     mutation     variant     venous thromboembolism     anticoagulants    

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A survey of physical activity among urban women in China

Shilin DENG MD, Tongyuan LIU,

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 463-469 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0081-y

Abstract: Few studies have been conducted to assess the level of physical activity (PA) of women in China.

Keywords： physical activity     urban women     China    

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Probing the catalytic activity of M-N

Fan Ge, Qingan Qiao, Xin Chen, You Wu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1206-1216 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-2017-7

Abstract: Electronic structure analysis reveals one of the reasons for the higher activity of Co-N O and Ni-N

Keywords： M-N-C catalyst     oxygen doping     oxygen reduction reaction     catalytic activity     density functional theory    

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Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1502-x

Abstract: The phase behavior of twelve synthesized -sitosteryl fatty acid esters with acyl moieties with different chain lengths (C2:0-C18:0) and different degrees of unsaturation (C18:1-C18:3) were investigated in pure and mixed Langmuir monolayers with phospholipids. The surface-pressure isotherms showed that short chain -sitosteryl fatty acid esters gave smaller mean molecular areas and had decreased monolayer stability and the long chain steryl esters did not produce collapsed plateaus. All the steryl esters displayed strong condensing effects, but there was a pronounced structural dependency: medium chain esters (C8 and C10) were less efficient than short and long chain esters. Atomic force microscopy imaging demonstrated that monolayers mixed with dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) displayed both DPPC-rich and steryl lipid-rich domains. However, the height and area differences between the two phases and the roughness and morphologic patterns were very dependent on the steryl lipid concentrations as well as the length, the degree of unsaturation and the molecular conformations of the acyl segments. These findings not only provide a better understanding of the interactions between phytosteryl hydrophobic derivatives and biomembranes, but also may be of general use for the design and engineering of phytosterol structural derivations for specific food and pharmaceutical applications.

Keywords： sitosteryl fatty acid esters     dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine     Langmuir monolayer     condensing effect     structure-activity    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Air pollution affects food security in China: taking ozone as an example

Zhaozhong FENG,Xuejun LIU,Fusuo ZHANG

Journal Article

Concentrations of anthropogenic Pt and Pd in urban roadside soils in Xuzhou, China

WANG Xuesong, SUN Cheng

Journal Article

Win-Win: Anthropogenic circularity for metal criticality and carbon neutrality

Journal Article

Chemical speciation and anthropogenic sources of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during summer

LU Sihua, LIU Ying, SHAO Min, HUANG Shan

Journal Article

Impact of anthropogenic heat emissions on meteorological parameters and air quality in Beijing using

Journal Article

Trends of chemical speciation profiles of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds emissions in China

Wei WEI, Shuxiao WANG, Jiming HAO, Shuiyuan CHENG

Journal Article

IDEEA activity monitor: validity of activity recognition for lying, reclining, sitting and standing

Yuyu Jiang, Janet L. Larson

Journal Article

Production of pectic extracts from sugar beet pulp with antiproliferative activity on a breast cancer

Jacqueline CONCHA, Caroline WEINSTEIN, María Elvira Zú?IGA

Journal Article

Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

Journal Article

preparation of Ag@AgCl/Bio-veins composites and their photocatalytic activity and recyclability

Journal Article

Effect of 2-butenal manufacture wastewater to methanogenic activity and microbial community

Guangqing Song, Hongbo Xi, Xiumei Sun, Yudong Song, Yuexi Zhou

Journal Article

Antithrombin deficiency and decreased protein C activity in a young man with venous thromboembolism:

Dong Wang, Min Tian, Guanglin Cui, Dao Wen Wang

Journal Article

A survey of physical activity among urban women in China

Shilin DENG MD, Tongyuan LIU,

Journal Article

Probing the catalytic activity of M-N

Fan Ge, Qingan Qiao, Xin Chen, You Wu

Journal Article

Mapping the structure-activity relationship of

Worawan PANPIPAT, Hasene KESKIN, Zheng GUO

Journal Article